卡西尔与心理学的现象学道路
Cassirer and the Phenomenological Approach to Psychology

摘要 德国哲学家卡西尔以其符号形式哲学的体系在当代思想世界独树一帜。系统的分析证明，在他的思想中，潜在地蕴涵着一种系统化的关于心理学的思考；正是这种心理学(思考)，不仅赋予了他的思想以特色，而且执行着为他的体系奠基的逻辑职能。只有参照以布伦塔诺、胡塞尔及詹姆斯等人为代表的现象学心理学的思想资源，才能将卡西尔隐而不显的心理学理想主题化，并揭示其理论实现的可能形态。卡西尔以这种特殊的方式，为心理学的现象学道路及其必然性提供了一个独立的历史证明。
Abstract：The German philosopher Ernst Cassirer established his prominent role in contemporary philosophical arena with his system of the Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. A thoroughgoing analysis of the system shows that in his thinking there lies potentially a systematic consideration concerning the ideal of psychology as a science， and it is this psychological consideration that both gives his thought its characteristic features and lays down the foundation for his system. Only if with the intellectual and terminological resources from phenomenology and the phenomenological psychology as represented by such figures as Franz Brentano， Edmund Husserl and William James as guiding referential framework can Cassirer's implicit ideal of psychology be thematized explicitly， thus disclosing the possible theoretical realization of the ideal. This explication of Cassirer further establishes the thesis that in this specific way Cassirer， independently and incidentally， provides a logically forceful historical verification of the truth and necessity of the phenomenological approach to psychology.