论鲁迅定居上海期间的杂文创作
On the Creation of Lu Xun's Essays during His Settlement in Shanghai

摘要 定居上海之后，鲁迅仍然十分注重杂文的批评功能，结合对上海都市和整个中国社会的认识和思考，对发生在上海都市的各种社会现象进行了尖锐的批评，展示了他一以贯之的改造国民性的启蒙思想。从杂文批评特征上来看，他此时仍然恪守了其一贯所倡导的“文明批评”和“社会批评”的价值立场、原则和标准，体现了一个独立的现代知识分子所特有的公共意识和批判精神，也即他此时的杂文批评总是善于将所针对的现象上升到社会和文明发展的层面，透过现象看本质，剖析其中阻碍现代社会和文明发展的各种要素，展示了现代文明发展的必然性。
Abstract：After his settlement in Shanghai，Lu Xun still emphasizes on essays' criticism function. Combining with the understanding and thinking of Shanghai city and the China society， Lu Xun sharply criticizes various social phenomena occurred in the city of Shanghai，revealing his enlightenment thought of reforming the citizens which runs through his whole life. From the perspective of criticism features of Lu Xun's essays， he still complies with the value position， principles and standards of “civilization criticism” and “social criticism” advocated by himself，which reflects the public awareness and critical spirit held by a modern independent intellectual， namely his criticism of the essays are always good at raising the phenomena to the society and civilization development level， seeing the essence through the phenomenon， analyzing various elements hindering the development of modern society and civilization， and demonstrating the necessity of the development of modern civilization.