俄罗斯的民族特性及其媒体沿革
National Characteristics of Russia and Evolution of Russian Media

摘要 民族特性是由一个民族（国家）的地理环境、宗教信仰、经济发展水平等决定的社会大多数成员共有的心理倾向与行为特征。俄罗斯民族特性则受多方面因素的影响，具有一定的复杂性。本文将从民族特性的视角出发，透过俄罗斯国体变更的表象，探寻其运行的内在逻辑性与规律性，试图获得对于俄罗斯社会及其媒体发展走向的更为深刻的认识。
The national characteristics of one nation or a country can be regarded as psychological inclinations and behavioral features shared by the great majority of members of the society, which are largely determined by its geographical environment, religious belief and level of economic development. The Russian national characteristics are rather complex, for they are influenced by various factors.Taking the perspective of national characteristics, this paper explores the intrinsic logic as well as the law of development of Russian society and media through a solid analysis of the change of its state system and attempts to obtain a profound understanding of Russian society and the trend of its media evolution