在场而不交流？移动网时代的人际交往新情境建构
Presence without communication? The New Situation Construction of Interpersonal Communication in the era of mobile internet

摘要 低头玩手机今天成为面对面交流的新现象。本研究运用符号互动论的视角，将低头现象视为一种新的互动情境的建构而非“问题”。玩手机作为一种姿态，向互动的他人发出离场他人进场的信号，而这一信号在互动的他人那里，引起了相应的姿态反应。玩手机成为互动符号，自我可以随时暂时搁置面对面互动。而这一姿态能够成为共享性的符号和情境，在于手机成为自我与他人的边界和互动过程中传统面对面互动规则的挪用和转换。在场而非交流，成为移动网时代的人际交往新情境。但是，在这自我与他人的转换（疏离）过程中，中国人的熟人关系却通过玩手机这一互动姿态的新意义赋予，得到确认和强化。
Today playing mobile phone between the process of face-to-face communication becomes a new phenomenon. In the perspective of symbolic interaction, this study put this phenomenon as a new interactive context rather than a "problem". As a gesture, playing the phone is to give a signal of leavingtoothers in the interaction, and this signalcauses a corresponding response from the others. As a result, playing the phone becomes an interactive symbol, the self can be temporarily set aside off face-to-face interaction.This attitude can become a shared symbol and context, due to the misappropriation and conversion of traditional face-to-face interaction rules,and the mobile phone becoming the border in the interactive process of self and others. The presence rather than communication becomes the new situation of interpersonal communication.However, in the process of alienation between self and others, the Chinese relations of acquaintances have been confirmed and strengthened by playingmobile phone