共同体证成及规范表述 ——中国新闻职业道德准则中的“阐释”
Justification of Community and Normative Expression: "Interpretation" of China News Workers' Code of Professional Ethics

摘要 新闻职业道德准则既要塑造职业理念，又要落实治理制度，而以前者为主。中国新闻道德共同体的建构有其现实紧迫性以及学理依据。道德证成的方式是阐释，道德共同体的论证方式也是阐释。道德的阐释要恰当、适度。与“恰适阐释”相对立的是 “强制阐释”。无论是从传统还是现实看，我国新闻职业道德准则都表现了较强的强制阐释特征。
Journalistic code of professional ethics plays a major role in shaping professional ideas and implementing the related governance system. The construction of China's news ethical community has its realistic urgency and academic basis. Both morality and moral community are proved by interpretation. The moral interpretation should be appropriate and moderate. The opposing view of “appropriate interpretation” is “peremptory interpretation”. From the traditional and realistic point of view, China News Workers' Code of Professional Ethics has distinguishing features of forced interpretation