欲望与认同：二十世纪早期的群体传播思想 ——基于特洛特群体心理和行为研究的重述与讨论
Desire and Identity: The Intellectual History of Group Communication in the Early 20th Century ——Restatement and Discussion on Wilfred Trotter’s Group Psychology and Behavior Research

摘要 20世纪早期的群体心理和行为研究因应大众社会的到来而起，勒庞及其《乌合之众》至今是学界重要的讨论、引述对象。本文试图完整呈现、重述这一时期群体心理和行为研究的思想史，其主要目标有三个：以“被遗忘的先驱”特洛特及其群体观念为介绍重点和讨论中心，弥补勒庞及其相关研究垄断本领域学术话语的缺憾；对特洛特、勒庞、弗洛伊德、塔尔德等同时代社会心理学家的研究成果进行勾联和比较，以整体呈现20世纪早期群体心理和行为研究的思想地图；展开必要的批判，以供今日群体研究资鉴。本文主要包括四部分：特洛特与大众时代的到来、群体心理的形成、群体行为的发生、群体行为的后果及其批判。
The study of group psychology and behavior in the early 20th Century is in response to the arrival of mass society. Le Bon and his study of the popular mind has long been cited and discussed by scholars worldwide. This article attempts to restate the intellectual history concerning group mind and group behavior this period with three purposes: First, taking Wilfred Trotter, a forgotten pioneer in this field, as a core, the article aims at breaking the monopoly of academic discourse centering Le Bon. Second, this article is to allow thoughts of Trotter, Le Bon, Freud, and Tarde to intermingle, and to present the integration of a thought map of the group psychology and behavior in that period. Third, the article tries to develop necessary criticism in order to provide references for today’s group study. This article includes four parts: first, the arrival of Trotter and the Age of masses; Second, the formation of group psychology; Third, the occurrence of group behavior; Fourth, the consequences of group behavior and its criticism