重论“四始”
A Further Discussion on “the Setting of the Initial Poems of the Four Parts in the Book of Songs”
Keywords: 四始,早期诗论,关雎,礼乐
the setting of the initial poems of the four parts in the Book of Songs (四始),early poetic theory,Guan Ju (《关雎》),rites and music
Abstract:
摘要 “四始”体现儒门早期诗论的深意。它不仅仅关乎技术层面的体例和编排,而且关乎篇意论定和典范作品的确立,关乎推崇说诗者的美学原则,使范例成为规范,由此而创生出一个关于诗的意识形态。这个关于诗的意识形态是深深植根于中国文明的土壤的。五四新观念传入,转而将“三百篇”看成民歌民谣,虽有合理性,但也遮蔽颇多。
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