北京居民居住绿化环境喜好特征与生态价值观调查研究
Preference Traits to the Residential Greening Environment of Inhabitants and Public Eco-value

为了使北京市居住区绿化环境得到进一步完善，利用网络问卷平台调查了居民对其居住区绿化环境的喜好特征和生态价值观。结果表明，大多数居民都喜欢在居住小区内的绿地进行户外游憩活动，且散步是社区绿地内最常见的游憩活动。有1/3小区还没达到绿地游憩设施的基本要求，北京的大多数城市公园的可达性较好。大多数小区绿地的季向多样性不佳。研究发现，不同特征人群的生态价值观差异较大，自身居住环境中绿化程度较低的人群生态价值观较强，而自身居住环境中绿化程度中等的人均生态价值观较弱。研究结果能够为居住区绿化景观规划提供一定的依据。
In order to improve the residential greening environment in Beijing, a survey was carried out on the public preference traits to residential greening environment and eco-value by online questionnaires. The results showed that most of inhabitants liked to take recreation activities outdoors, and walking was the most common outdoor activity. About one-third of residential districts’ recreation facilities didn’t come up to the mark. Most of urban parks had better accessibility. Significant differences were found in eco-value among different circles. Those living in poor greening environment exhibited strong desire on eco-value, while those living in better greening environment had weak eco-value. The results could provide some certain basis for planning of residential greening landscape