新生代农民工市民化意愿心理影响因素的理论框架
Theoretical Framework Analysis of Psychological Influencing Factors on New Generation of Rural Migrant Workers’ Will to Settle in Urban Areas

心理因素是影响新生代农民工市民化意愿的重要方面。以多维视角的人类行为理论与迁移心理学为理论依据,影响新生代农民工市民化意愿的心理因素由动机、态度、情感、参照点依赖、风险偏好与从众心理构成。从理论上来看,动机、对城市的态度与对相关制度的态度、公平感、风险偏好对新生代农民工市民化意愿存在正向影响,对流动的态度、相对剥夺感与从众心理对新生代农民工市民化意愿存在负向影响,参照点依赖对新生代农民工意愿的影响方向取决于新生代农民工与参照点在收入与权益方面差距的变化趋势。
The psychological factors play an important role in affecting the will of new generation of rural migrant workers to settle in urban areas.Taking the multi dimensional human behavior theory and migration psychology as the theory guidance, the psychological influencing factors include motive, attitude, emotion, reference dependence, risk preference and herd mentality. From the theoretical point of view, motive, attitude to urban and attitude to relevant system, fairness and risk preference have positive effect on the will of new generation of rural migrant workers to settle in urban areas, while the attitude to flow, the relative deprivation and the herd mentality have negative affect. The effect of reference dependence on their will of urban settlement depends on the change tendency of gap between the reference point and new generation of rural migrant workers in income and rights.