欠发达地区大学生村官幸福感测量
Study on Measurement of Happiness of College Graduates Serving as Village Leaders in Less Developed Areas

运用结构方程模型,测量了欠发达地区大学生村官幸福感的组成及其影响力。研究表明:大学生“村官幸福感”主要取决于“情感支持”“工作开展”“成功求职”“生活质量”“环境适应”五个构念;改善大学生村官职业“对婚恋影响度”,提升“父母支持度”“村干支持”“报考难度”“专业匹配度”“经济待遇”,增强“与村民语言沟通”“自然环境适应”“风俗接纳度”,有助于提升大学生村官职业的幸福感水平。
The paper measures the composition of happiness of college graduates serving as village leaders and the influence from each component in less developed areas by SEM. The research results show that their happiness depends mainly on five components those are “emotional support”, “work situation”, “successful entry”, “quality of life”, and “environmental adaptation”. Bettering “the influence degree of occupation to love and marriage”, promoting “the support from parents”, “the support from other village leaders”, “the difficulties of becoming a village leader”, “the degree of major matching local demands”and “the level of salary”, enhancing “the effect of communication with farmers”, “the adaptation to natural environment”and “the acceptance of local customs”, are helpful to improve the level of happiness of college graduates serving as village leaders.