农业现代化进程中的企业式家庭农场
The Entrepreneurial Family Farms in the Process of Agricultural Modernization

在政策与市场的推动下，以改造传统农业为目标的企业式家庭农场应运而生。企业型家庭农场的生产经营方式具有如下特征：高资本技术要素、大规模专业化经营、集约化生产管理及企业化的市场销售和风险规避方式，这完全符合政府对现代农业的期许，因而常常被树为典型。但是，因为在发展中要求较高的环境、面临较大的风险，企业式家庭农场只能是少数精英农户的选择，大多数小农法走通此路。因此政府不应将农业现代化的目标完全寄托于企业式家庭农场身上，大量存在的小农、中农等多元经营方式作为现代农业基础，仍将发挥重要作用。
With the transforming of traditional agriculture as the goal, entrepreneurial family farms have emerged under the policy and market driven. It was held up as a typical model, because the mode of operating family farms contains high technical elements of capital, professional scale, intensive production management as well as marketing and entrepreneurial risk-averse way. It almost satisfies the government’s expectations for modern agriculture. However, because of higher risk and require greater environmental conditions, this can only be a select of few elite farmers, while most small farmers can not go this road. Therefore, the realization of agricultural modernization can not merely relies on enterpreneurial family farms, it needs to achieve optimal combination of multi-mode of operation, and small and middle farmers are still important.