西部农村居民政治参与及社会治理分析——基于陕西省岐山县G村的社会调查
Analysis of Western Rural Resident’s Political Participation and Social Governance——Base on Social Survey of A Village in Qishan of Shaanxi Province

以陕西省岐山县G村社会调研数据为基础，对西部农村居民的政治关注度、参与度、满意度进行描述性统计分析，认为西部农村居民的政治参与水平不高。通过建立Probit模型，分析影响农村居民政治参与水平的人口学变量以及政治效能感因素，研究发现：人口学的关键变量、内在与外在的政治效能感均对政治参与有显著影响，为此提出通过有效的社会治理举措，以改善人口学变量中关键因素，提升农民的政治效能感，从而有效提高农村居民政治参与水平。
Based on the social survey data from A village in Qishan County of Shaanxi Province, the paper studied the political awareness, participation and satisfaction of the western rural residents with descriptive statistical analysis, and found that the western rural residents’ political participation level is not high. Then, through establishing a Probit model, it analysed how the demographic variables and political efficacy to affect the rural residents' political participation level. It has been found that the key factors of the demographic variables, the internal and external political efficacy have significant effect on the sense of political participation. Therefore, the paper put forward some effective measures for the social governance, to improve the key factors of demographic variables and enhance the sense of political efficacy, so as to effectively improve the level of political participation of the rural residents.