家庭农场发展的多重动力机制分析
Research on Multiple Dynamic Mechanisms in Family Farm’s Development

基于政府、市场和农民家庭的综合分析视角，考察了家庭农场兴起的过程，系统揭示了家庭农场发展的多重动力机制。研究发现：政府推动农业规模经营的政策实践及市场化条件下农业规模效益的增长，构成为家庭农场发展的两个重要外部动力。但家庭农场的兴起和发展更是农民家庭借助政府和市场等外部条件变化，不断调整和优化其家庭劳动力的配置方式，从而最大化家庭收入以不断满足日益增长的家庭消费需求的结果。农民家庭构成为家庭农场发展的内在动力。家庭农场是农民家庭同政府和市场“互构”的结果，这也充分显示出了农民家庭经济组织的发展活力和发展前景，形塑了我国小规模农业的独特发展道路。
This article studies the specific rise process of family farm and reveal its multiple dynamic mechanisms based on a comprehensive analysis perspective of the government, market and the peasant family. The research finds that the policy practice of agricultural scale management driven by the government and the rise of scale benefit under the condition of marketization constitute two kinds of important external driving force of the development of the family farm. However, the rise and development of family farm is really not the result of the action of the government and market. It is the result that the a peasant family which, with the help of the change of some external conditions such as government and market, adjusts and optimizes its family labors’ configuration to maximize the household income for the increasing demand of family consumption. The peasant family becomes the internal motivation of family farm’s development, and the family farm becomes the result of the mutual construction of government, market and peasant family. Thus, it adequately shows the peasant family’s development vitality and development prospect and shapes the unique development path of China’s small-scale agriculture.