以家庭农场为载体的农民创业环境评价
Evaluation of Farmers’ Entrepreneurial Environment for Family Farms

基于PSR模型构建家庭农场农民创业环境评价指标体系，选取2008-2015年吉林省相关统计数据，采用熵权法进行农民创业环境综合评价，并进一步预测家庭农场农民创业环境的发展趋势。研究表明：（1）吉林省以家庭农场为载体的农民创业环境综合指数总体呈现上升趋势，创办家庭农场的环境持续优化；（2）吉林省家庭农场农民创业的社会经济压力作用不显著；（3）政府部门对家庭农场农民创业环境的响应举措具有有效性、时滞性和累积性；（4）基于综合指数的走势，未来吉林省家庭农场农民创业环境将继续改善。仍需从加大家庭农场资金扶持、创新土地流转与产权制度、拓宽家庭农场融资渠道和完善家庭农场创业培训指导几方面进行政策和管理创新，以进一步优化农民创业环境。
Based on PSR model, the evaluation index system of farmers’ entrepreneurial environment for family farms is constructed. By selecting the relevant statistical data of Jilin province from 2008 to 2015, the entropy weighting method is used to evaluate the farmers’ entrepreneurial environment and further predict its development trend. The result shows that: (1) The comprehensive index of farmers’ entrepreneurial environment for family farms in Jilin province shows upward trends overall, and the environment for family farms has been optimized continuously; (2) The social and economic pressure on farmer entrepreneurship is not significant; (3) The response measures of government to family farms and farmers’ entrepreneurial environment are effective, timely delayed and cumulative; (4) Based on the trend of the comprehensive index, future farmers’ entrepreneurial environment will continue to improve. It is still necessary to carry on innovation on policy and management by increasing financial support for family farms, innovating land circulation and property rights system, broadening financing channels for family farms and improving farmers’ entrepreneurship training and guidance to further optimize farmers’ entrepreneurial environment.