世界一流学科形成的影响要素研究
The Research on Essential Factors of the Formation of World-class Disciplines

大学的核心单位以学科为中心，世界一流大学必定拥有 世界一流学科。建设世界一流学科是我国高等教育改革与发展 的经典命题，对一流学科形成的影响要素分析能够为“怎样建 设世界一流学科”提供经验借鉴。通过对几所世界一流大学一 流学科的研究发现，影响世界一流学科形成的要素主要有以下 几点：追求学术卓越与优异的学科发展理念；办学者的胆识、 眼光促成学科突破口的选择；拥有杰出学术创造力的学术领军 人物是形成一流学科的关键；拥有世界一流标志性成果；多学 科融合的跨学科研究与学科后备人才培养；充分利用国家政策 和社会力量发展学科。
Considering disciplines as its core, a world-class university must have world-class disciplines. Building world-class disciplines is a long-term task of the reform and development of higher education in China. Based on the analysis of essential factors t of world-class discipline formation, some experience on how to build world-class disciplines can be learned. Through the research on world-class disciplines of the world-class universities, some of their essential factors are found as follows: an idea to pursue academic excellence and disciplinary continuous development; a headmaster with the courage and vision to make disciplinary breakthrough; several academic leaders with outstanding academic creativity, who are the key to forming world-class disciplines; adequate world-class landmark achievements; interdisciplinary research and reserve talent training; and the full use of national policies and social forces to develop disciplines.