高校“创业教育热”背后的冷思考
Calm Reflections on the Upsurge of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education Institutions

我国高校创业教育在建设创新型国家、解决大学生就 业难问题、实现经济发展方式转变的现实背景下应运而生。 在中央政府战略方针指导下，各级政府给予了强有力的行政 管控制度逻辑的推动，使创业教育迅速升温并席卷整个教育 界。与此同时，高校创业教育在理论与实践层面却准备不足， 并存在诸多争议，主要表现在创业教育内涵的“迷失”、创业 教育目的的“缺失”和创业教育实施过程的“偏失”三个方 面。在人才培养方面坚持以“创业培育”为主，在教育实施过 程中注重创业精神教育，在体系构建过程中强调政校企协同 发展，将是未来我国创业教育发展的理性选择。
The booming development of entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions was built under the circumstances of innovation-oriented national construction, college students’ underemployment and economic development transformation. Meanwhile, it was driven by the government's strong administrative control logic. However, many disputes still existed in the theoretical level and practical level of entrepreneurship education. It mainly reflected in three aspects: the loss of entrepreneurship education connotation, the lack of entrepreneurship education purpose and the deviation of entrepreneurship implementation. The rational choice of entrepreneurship education in the future should give priority to “entrepreneurship fostering” in talents cultivation; pay more attention to pioneering spirit in education implementation and emphasize synergetic development in system construction.