美国研究型大学国家实验室的科技创新机制
A Study on the Scientific Innovation Mechanism of U.S. Research Universities’ National Laboratories

美国研究型大学国家实验室是美国国家创新体系重要 的组成部分，其完善的管理运行机制、人才吸纳机制、资源共 享机制和技术转移机制为科技创新创造了良好的条件。探讨美 国研究型大学国家实验室的科技创新机制，对我国研究型大 学国家实验室建设具有重要的启示。建立有效的管理运行机 制、人才培养与交流机制、先进的评估评价机制、成果转化与 技术转移机制以及资源开放共享平台已成为当务之急。
The U.S. research universities’ national laboratories are an important part of U.S. national innovation system. Their perfect management mechanisms, talent absorption mechanisms, resource sharing mechanisms, technology transfer mechanisms have created a good environment for scientific innovation. Discussing the scientific innovation mechanism of the U.S. research universities’ national laboratories has important implications to construct Chinese research universities’ national laboratories. It is imperative to establish an effective management mechanism, talent training and exchange mechanism, advanced evaluation mechanism, the transformation of achievements and technology transfer mechanism, and resources sharing platform.