论大学意志
On the Will of a University

大学精神包涵作为脑力的大学理想和作为心力的大学 意志，有意志方可成就大学这一人为之事。办大学就是意志的 较量。提出这一范畴有其理论意义、学科发展意义和现实意 义。大学发展有赖于关键人物的意志激发组织共同意志的推 动。个人意志转化为组织意志表现为空间上的凝聚与辐射，时 间上的积累与传承。在中国办大学，必须借鉴和复兴中华传统 智慧，以出世的精神做入世的事业；不失大节、不拘小节；至诚 如神、道成肉身；把握机遇、顺势而发。大学主导者要炼就推 动大学发展的道术贯通的本体功夫。
We tried to put "the will of a university" as an important concept of the basic theory of higher education and put it up for discussion. This concept not only has important academic value and practical significance, but also guides the construction of higher education disciplines and personnel training. This article focuses on the following issues and presents our insights. 1. The relationship: University will, university ideals, and university spirit University spirit involves two aspects-- mind and heart ("brain power" and "heart power"). University ideal is a kind of "brain power" level university spirit, and "heart power" level of university spirit is mainly expressed as "university will". The university spirit that lacks the will of a university is a "slogan" and university ideals lacking university will eventually become "fantasy"! University ideal and university will constitute a one-to-one relationship of yin and yang and a virtual and substantial relationship. It is an interdependent “taiji diagram” of the university spirit. 2. The university will:"positive and negative" and "strong and weak" University ideals are directions and guidelines. If we cannot "do things" toward university ideals or act on the "ought" of universities, and our ideas are not right, we will certainly make universities "non-universities”. The development of a university is to advocate a spirit of displacement and adherence to the ideals of a university. In a complex and ever-changing environment, it is the will of a university that insist on making selections, choices and decisions based on the correct university ideals. If so, then it is the will of a university and a good one. If not and lack of directions, then it is "non-university will", that is, a bad one. It can also be classified as more or less, strong or weak. Running a university is a contest of will. 3. To run a university: Where there is an “aspiration”, there is its “realization” In the light of a university ideals, running a university must be aspirant, and "without an aspiration, there is nothing to be done in the world." Because universities are human facts, not only institutions but also processes. Human facts are different from man-made things since once a man-made machine is formed, it can run without a will. And the university, once it is not subject to the