论中国近代史上的文化反思思潮
On the Cultural Reflection Thinking in Modern Chinese Society

19世纪中叶开始，国人关于中国问题的文化思考逐渐展开，继而形成一股社会性的文化反思思潮。文化反思在晚清中国经历了三个阶段，严复的《原强》和谭嗣同的《仁学》，梁启超的《新民说》，新青年派发起的新文化运动，乃是不同阶段的主要标志。近代中国的文化反思具有与社会政治运动紧密结合的特点，这有利于明确文化反思的目标指向和强化其实际效果，但也容易导致反思的转向、中断以及绝对化倾向。
Since the middle of the 19th Century, some Chinese began to think about the traditional culture, and gradually became a social trend of thought. The reflection on culture experienced three stages: Yan Fu's Original Strong and Tan Sitong's Doctrine of Benevolence, Liang Qichao's New Citizen Theory, and the New Culture Movement. The characteristic of the cultural reflection is closely combined with the political movement. It is favorable for clarifying the goal of the cultural reflection, to strengthen its actual effect, but it is likely to alter course in cultural thinking, leading to disruption and absolute.