王学在岳麓书院的传播
On the Diffusion of Wangism in Yuelu Academy

盛传数百年的王阳明于正德二年“寓居”岳麓书院“斤斤讲良知之学”的旧说，当正之为正德三年阳明先生病中游览岳麓书院。虽然阳明此行并未讲学，但有讲学之意，它实际开启了明代书院与学术再度一体辉煌的大门，预示着书院的王学时代即将来临。此后近百年，王门后学徐爱、季本、邹守益、罗洪先、王乔龄、罗汝芳、张元忭、邹元标等接连讲学岳麓，使其成为王学的重要讲坛。但宋元以来形成的朱张之学根深蒂固，影响深远，始终居于正统地位，王阳明及其后学皆表现出应有的尊重，故而岳麓在明代始终没有那种浮诞不逞、空谈良知之习，保留了重践履、务实学的传统。
The story widely publicized for centuries that Wang Yangming once lived in Yuelu Academy and taught the Learning of Conscience(Liangzhi Zhi Xue) in the 2nd year in the reign of Zhengde, Ming Dynasty, should be corrected as follows:Wang Yangming ever visited the Academy during his illness in Zhengde's 3rd year. Though he did not deliver any lectures during this visit, he did intent to, which actually started the reciprocal re-prosperity of academies and research in Ming Dynasty and promised the dawn of Wangism Age in academies. In the following century, Wang's disciples such as Xu Ai, Ji Ben, Zou Shouyi, Luo Hongxian, Wang Qiaoling，Luo Rufang, Zhang Yuanbian, Zou Yuanbiao and many other scholars conducted lectures successively in Yuelu Academy, which turned Yuelu Academy an important forum of Wangism. However, the influence of Zhu-Zhang tradition since Song and Yuan Dynasties was so rooted that it has always occupied the major place. Wang himself and his disciples also showed great respect to it. Therefore, the Academy had kept the tradition which emphasized practice and sound scholarship instead of empty talk on conscience in Ming Dynasty.