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-  2015 

论软件搭售违法认定中的难题及其解决办法
On the Problems and the Solutions in Illegal Identifications of Software Tying

Keywords: 软件搭售 本身违法 反垄断
software tying per se illegal anti-monopdy

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Abstract:

搭售是反垄断法重点规制的对象,在反垄断史上一直被视为“本身违法”行为。软件搭售是随着软件产业的发展及反垄断法对软件产业的干预而出现的新概念,旨在强调软件产业中的搭售与传统产业中搭售的区别。软件搭售违法性的认定难题主要在于独立产品的认定,即两种被捆绑在一起的软件是集成产品还是两个独立的产品。欧美司法实践一般根据消费者需求来进行判断,即消费者需求标准,这是值得我国反垄断执法和司法借鉴的。
The Anti-monopoly Law is enacted for an important purpose, that is regulating the tie-in sale behavior, which has been regarded as “per se illegal” in antitrust history. The software tie-in sale is a new concept along with the development of software industry and the interference of the Anti-monopoly Law in software industry, which emphasizes the differences of tie-in sale between software and traditional industries. The difficulty of identifying the illegal tie-in sale lies in the independent product identification, which requires to identify the tie-in software a integration product or two independent products. In general, the European and American judicial practice exert the identification according to consumer demand, that is the consumer demand standard, which is worthy of reference by the Anti-monopoly Law enforcement and judicature in our country.

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