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-  2017 

邵飘萍新闻思想述论
A Discussion on Shao Piaoping's Journalistic Thoughts

Keywords: 邵飘萍 新闻思想 铁肩辣手 实际应用新闻学
Shao Piaoping journalistic thoughts iron shoulders and sharp pen Practical Applied Journalism

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Abstract:

邵飘萍是中国新闻事业在民初转型时期的代表人物,是中国第一个集新闻记者、新闻学者和新闻教育工作者于一身的“新闻全才”。他的新闻思想主要内容有:在新闻职能方面,认为报纸的首要任务是传播消息;在记者的任职资格方面,最早提出记者要以“品性为第一要素”;在新闻业务上,认为凡事必力求实际真相,以“探究事实不欺阅者”为第一信条;在记者责任上,特别强调记者要有“铁肩辣手”的斗争精神;在处理传者与受众的关系上,主张对待读者可以迎合但不能盲从,讲究高雅而不能低俗;在媒介经营管理方面,主张新闻机构既要注重社会效益,又要注重经济效益,努力实现两个效益的有机统一。
Shao Piaoping is a representative figure of the Chinese news career transition period.He is China's first generalist of news reporter,academic,and educator.His journalistic theories are as follows:in terms of the reporter's qualification, he firstly proposed that reporters should think "quality as the first element";in the news reporting,he insisted that reporters should strive to every real truth,and take "the exploration of that the facts don't deceive readers" as the first creed;on reporters’ responsibility,he particularly emphasized that journalists should have a fighting spirit of "iron shoulders and sharp pen";in dealing with the relations between disseminators and audience,he argued that papers should cater to,not blindly follow audience,disseminators should be elegant but not vulgar;in terms of media operation and management,he argued that news organizations should pay attention to not only social benefits,but also economic benefits,and even realize the organic unity of these two benefits.

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