以传播意图为导向的知识可视化设计探究
Design Research on Intention Oriented Knowledge Visualization

文章从设计艺术学和认知心理学的角度出发，探讨了知识可视化设计的内涵以及“信、达、雅”的基本原则；归纳总结了围绕“知识采集”、“意图确立”、“可视化映射”、“创意草图”、“知识图表”五大环节的知识可视化设计流程与方法；并通过对“美国大选”选举地图可视化设计案例的分析，提出意图导向型知识可视化设计的重要作用。
From the perspective of artistic design and cognitive psychology，this paper is to discuss the connotation of knowledge visualization design and fundamental principles of faithfulness，expressiveness and elegance；it makes a generalization on the process and method of five steps of knowledge visualization design centering on knowledge collection，intention ascertainment，visualization mapping，idea sketch and infographic；also，with a visualization design case analysis of the electoral map of American Presidential Election，it points out the importance of intention-oriented knowledge visualization design.