河南省某中医院校大学生亚健康现状调查与影响因素分析*
Investigation on current situation of sub-health and analysis of influential factors among students from a college of traditional Chinese medicine in Henan Province

目的:探讨河南省某中医院校大学生亚健康现状与影响因素。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法在河南省某中医院校大一至大三年级抽取针灸推拿学、中西医临床医学、预防医学、公共事业管理4个专业,每个专业以班为单位抽取1个班,共12个班762例大学生进行一般情况、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷和自编大学生亚健康症状影响因素调查问卷调查。结果:被调查的中医院校大学生亚健康症状检出率为62.47%。男生身心亚健康症状检出率高于女生(P=0.042); 大三学生心理亚健康症状检出率高于大一学生(P＜0.01); 针灸推拿学专业学生心理亚健康症状检出率高于公共事业管理专业学生(P＜0.008)。饮食习惯和饮食营养越差、锻炼时间越少、长期熬夜、学业压力越大、上网时间越长、与室友关系越差,被调差的中医院校大学生亚健康症状越明显(P均＜0.05)。结论:被调查的中医院校大学生亚健康症状检出率较高,以心理亚健康症状最为明显,与学习压力大和不良行为方式等有关,应采取针对性的预防措施进行干预。
Aim: To study the relationship between the current situation of sub-health among students from a college of traditional Chinese medicine in Henan Province and the influential factors.Methods: A total of 762 college students were collected from four specialties of grade 1-3 by multi-stage sampling method, and surveyed with general situation questionnaire and Multi-dimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents, and self-designed questionnaire of influential factors of sub-health symptoms of college students.Results: The detection rate of sub-health symptoms among the college students was 62.47%. The detection rate of physical and mental sub-health symptoms of male students was higher than that of female students(P=0.042). The detection rate of mental sub-health symptoms of junior students was higher than that of the freshmen(P＜0.01). The detection rate of mental sub-health symptoms of the students of the acupuncture and massage speciality was higher than that of the students of the public business administration speciality(P＜0.008). The main risk factors influencing college students' sub-health symptoms were the worse eating habits and dietary nutrition, the less time for exercise, long-term staying up late, the greater academic stress, the longer time online and the worse relationship between the students(P＜0.05).Conclusion: The detection rate of sub-health symptoms among students from the college is higher, and mental sub-health symptoms is the most obvious, which are related to academic stress and unhealthy life style. Some pointed countermeasures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of sub-health