河南某三甲医院护理人员心理健康对主观幸福感的影响
Effect of mental health of nurses on subjective well-being in a certain grade Ⅲ class A hospital from Henan Province

目的:探讨医院护理人员主观幸福感状况,及心理健康对主观幸福感的影响。方法:采用主观幸福感量表与SCL-90量表,对河南省某三甲医院的535名护理人员进行调查。结果:被调查的医院护理人员主观幸福感总分为(72.24±8.61),接近全国女性常模; SCL-90量表症状检出率为25.0%。在调整性别因素后,SCL-90量表各维度得分与主观幸福感各维度得分均呈负相关(P＜0.05)。以主观幸福感总分为因变量,以SCL-90量表各维度得分为自变量,进行多重线性回归分析,最终筛选出的因素有躯体化(β=-0.494,P=0.017)、焦虑(β=-0.515,P=0.030)、抑郁(β=-0.420,P=0.034)和偏执(β=-0.818,P=0.008)。结论:心理健康状况是护理人员主观幸福感的主要负向影响因素。
Aim: To explore the subjective well-being of the paramedic, and the effect of mental health on it.Methods: A total of 535 paramedic in a certain grade 3 class A hospital from Henan Province were surveyed using SCL-90 and General Well-Being Schedule.Results: The total score of General Well-Being Schedule was(72.24±8.61),which was close to the national norm of women; the symptoms detection rate of SCL-90 was 25.0%.After adjusted for gender, each dimension score of SCL-90 scale and General Well-Being Schedule were negatively correlated(P＜0.05).When Subjective well-being scores was used as the dependent variable, with every dimension score of SCL-90 as independent variables, multiple linear regression analysis results showed that somatization(β=-0.494,P=0.017), anxiety(β=-0.515,P=0.030),depression(β=-0.420,P=0.034)and paranoid(β=-0.818,P=0.008)were screened.Conclusion:The mental health station is the main negative influencing factors on the subjective well-being of the paramedic