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- 2017
要素扩张、行业特征与产能过剩 ――对技术进步与要素配置调节效应的检验
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Abstract:
:本文基于中国制造业经验数据,实证分析了要素规模、行业特征与产能过剩的关系。从整体结果看,劳动力和资本规模变动不能显著地解释产能过剩;在技术进步越快的行业中,劳动力扩张与产能过剩的正向关系越不明显;随着行业要素配置效率的提高,资本和劳动力同时扩张对产能过剩的加剧效应将得到弱化。治理中国式产能过剩,除了要扭转要素推动型产业增长,更重要的是让微观主体在市场机制下,借助技术进步和要素优化配置,理性投资并高效利用产能。
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