工程项目社会稳定风险评估探析 ――基于公众“风险-收益”感知视角的因子分析
Research on Social Stability Risk Evaluation of Engineering Projects ―Factor Analysis based on the Public"Risk-Benefit" Perception Perspective

社会稳定风险评估（简称“稳评”）在评估内容、评估主体、风险沟通方面存在的局限性，是影响其有效治理风险的问题所在；为了更好推进和完善现有的工程项目社会稳定风险评估，从公众“风险-收益”感知视角，在实证调研的基础上，对工程项目的稳评进行因子分析；研究发现，附近公众对工程项目的接受度是基于其对个体的“风险-收益”影响、地方的“风险-收益”影响以及国家的“风险-收益”影响的综合感知，并进一步影响其对工程项目的态度；提出在评估风险的同时应重视公众对风险和利益感知的评估，通过灵活的风险沟通，更好地提高工程项目稳评的有效性。
Social stability risk assessment (referred to as "stability assessment")，has limits in the assessment content,assessment body,and risk communication,which will affect its effectiveness of governance of risk.Aiming at improving the effectiveness of existing social stability risk assessment of engineering projects,this paper has made factor analysis from the perspective of public-perception "risk-benefit", on the basis of empirical research of social stability risk assessment of engineering projects.The results show that the acceptance of nearby public to projects is comprehensive based on their perception from "risk-benefit" of individual, of the lolal and the country and their perception further affect the attitude to the project. The paper suggests that besides the risk assessment, the importance to the assessment of public perception of the risks and benefits should also be attached, thus the effectiveness of stability assessment of project may be improved through a flexible risk communication