游观美学视域下的《诗经》自然审美意识发微
A Tentative Study on Appreciation of the Natural Beauty in The Book of Songs from the Aesthetic Point of View of the Traveling Concept

人们对自然的认识是在游观的过程中日益深化的。《诗经》时代，自然即意味着先民的生存环境，因此，对自然的观照带有着真实性和生活化的特点。人们不仅识记了大量的自然物，而且在对自然的简单摹画中映射出世俗的道德观念和情感内涵，使“比德”和“兴情”两种自然审美意识这一时期初具形态，同时在对自然畅情抒怀的功能感知中也孕育着 “畅神”的审美趋向。
People′s knowledge of nature is deepened gradually in the course of sightseeing. In times of The Book of Songs, nature means the living environment for our ancestors. Therefore, our ancestors′ self-reflection on nature had the characteristics of veracity and realism. Not only did people cognize and memorize a lot of natural substance, but also reflected earthly moral idea and emotion by means of simply describing the nature, which in turn caused two concepts of sightseeing, "figural virtue" and "temperament and interest", in embryo during this period. Meanwhile, an aesthetic appreciation of "free imagination" began to gestate when people expressed their feeling towards the nature