城乡福利差异对农民工市民化影响实证
The Empirical Analysis of Urban - Rural Welfare Differences Affecting on Citizenization of Migrant Workers

农民工市民化是推进城市化发展的中坚力量，而户籍制度附着的城乡福利差距则是农民工市民化进程的巨大阻力。通过构建城乡居民福利差距阻碍农民工市民化的作用机制，测算了城乡福利差距指数，实证检验中国及各省城乡福利差距对农民工市民化的影响，并对其进行了静态和动态分析。结果表明：城乡居民福利差距与农民工市民化存在显著的负向关系，福利差距确实阻碍了农民工市民化进程，应逐步实现城乡福利均等化以促进农民工市民化。
Urbanization of migrant workers is the backbone of urbanization development, but the household registration system of welfare gap between urban and rural areas is a huge resistance in the process of citizenization. By constructing the mechanism of how welfare gap between urban and rural residents hindering the citizenization of migrant workers, we measure the index of urban and rural welfare gap and empirically test the effects of urban and rural welfare gap on peasant workers′citizenization at national and provincial level，and make static and dynamic analysis. Results show that the welfare gap between urban and rural residents has a significant negative effect on urbanization, and welfare gap does hinder the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers, thus we should gradually achieve welfare equalization between urban and rural areas to promote the urbanization of rural migrant workers