深化体制转型是推进供给侧改革的根基
Deepening Institutional Transformation Is the Foundation of Supply-Side Reform

2008年金融危机以来中国经济出现的困难和问题，既有经济周期性因素的影响，但更重要的是发展模式造成的结构性失衡因素占主导。因此，当前去杠杆、去产能并不能从根本上解决中国经济面临的问题，政府主导型的体制基础和官商合谋型的发展模式才是中国经济结构失衡的根本原因。只有深化体制转型，塑造新的市场主体与动力，从根本上推进供给侧结构性改革，才能有效解决结构失衡问题。为此，首先必须调整以政府主导配置资源的经济发展模式，实现政府职能从注重经济建设向服务经济发展的转变，着重增加公共品供给，其次应培育以企业家为主体的资源配置体系，以供给创造需求为核心重构经济增长内生动力。要实现这一目标，需从政府体制转型、完善要素市场、培育企业家创新主体、构建严格的标准化体系以及财税改革等五个方面协同推进。
Since the 2008 financial crisis, the difficulties and problems of China′s economy are partly for the economic cycle, but the dominant factor is the structural imbalances caused by the development model. Therefore, the current deleveraging, policy to capacity should not solve the problems of China′s economy fundamentally, government-led system and the development model of collusion between officials and businessmen are the root causes of China′s economic structural imbalance. Deepening institutional transformation, cultivating new market players and promoting the supply-side structural reforms, are the three measures that can effectively solve the structural imbalance. Therefore, we must adjust the economic development model of government-led resources allocation, and transform the government functions from construction-oriented to service-oriented. The government should increase the supply of public goods, and cultivate a entrepreneurs-led resource allocation system. Supply creates demand is the way to reconstruct endogenous motivation of economic growth. To achieve this goal, the paper argues that we should coordinate the reforms of the following five aspects:government institutional transformation, improving factor markets, fostering entrepreneurial innovation, building strict standardization system and reforms of the taxation reform