网络安全国际合作的障碍与中国作为
The Obstacles of International Cooperation regarding Safeguarding Cybersecurity and China′s Strategies

旨在打击网络犯罪和网络恐怖主义、规范网络战的网络安全国际合作虽受到各行为体的持续推动，但仍面临着如下障碍：为保障网络安全而克减私权的标准不同，网络安全司法协助相关国际法文件不具强制力以及合作的多元性与效率性有时无法同时确保等等。进一步合作遭遇障碍的根源主要在于就主权与人权理念“工具价值”的不同判断、“技治主义”的影响、各行为体的利益驱动各异以及合作成本分摊的博弈。中国想要引领网络安全国际合作，就需要提升系统的网络安全国际合作制度方案供给能力，助力中国互联网企业进入“多利益攸关体”决策层，并密切关注国际法原则适用及规则阐释的新进展。
International cooperation aiming at combating cybercrime and cyberterrorism as well as restricting cyberwar is underway continuously. However, there are some obstacles in the international cooperation. Firstly, the standard of derogating private right to protect cyber security is different. Secondly, international legal documents on judicial assistance related cyber security are not mandatory. Thirdly, the diversity and efficiency of cooperation can not be ensured at the same time. So, developing international cooperation to safeguard cyber security is hard because of many reasons, such as different judgments on the "tool value" of the idea of sovereignty and human rights, technocracy′ influence, incomplete equivalence between what every stakeholder hopes for, and different points in cooperative cost apportion. Therefore, this paper suggests that China should increase the ability of supplying systemic programme regarding international cooperation to gain global widespread acceptance. In addition, China should help more Chinese internet companies enter decision layer in the multi-stakeholders. Moreover, China should pay attention to the new development of application on principles of international law and the interpretation of international rules