网络监控法之现代化与中国进路
The Modernization of Cyber Surveillance Law and China′s Route

随着法理念向“安全优先，兼顾隐私和产业利益”更新，全球范围内的网络监控法律正经历现代化的范式革命，其动因和发展趋势对中国网络监控法的现代化具有重要意义。网络监控法的现代化是理论、技术、社会和经济等因素共同推动的结果；各国选择法治化模式，明确通讯业者的协助义务和政府责任，以优先保障安全利益。中国面临着与世界同步的安全威胁，但是网络监控法现代化程度相对不足，需要通过法治化路径确立专门统一的网络监控法律体系，一方面需要明确通讯业者的协助义务，建立宽严有别的授权制度，以保障网络监控能力和国家安全；另一方面需要引入对网络监控的司法监督等国际通行准则，以兼顾隐私和通讯自由。
With the legal concept renewing to be "security priority, balancing privacy and industry interests", the modernization paradigm revolution of cyber surveillance law worldwide is triggering. Its motivation and development trend are of great significance to the modernization of China′s cyber surveillance law. The modernization of cyber surveillance law is promoted simultaneously by theoretical, technical, social and economic factors; countries choose the rule of law model, and clarify the carrier′s assistance obligations and government responsibility to firstly assure security interests. China confronts the security threats sync with the world, but the modernization of China′s cyber surveillance law is inadequate. Therefore, this paper suggests that China should establish a unified and special cyber surveillance system by rule of law：for one thing, China′s legislation should specialize the assistance obligations of communication operator and establish the wide-strict authorization system in order to assure the cyber surveillance capabilities and national security; for another, China′s legislation should assimilate the judicial supervision for cyber surveillance corresponding with international accepted norms in order to protect the privacy and the freedom of communication