|
- 2017
重组人细胞角蛋白9 cDNA的原核表达及纯化
|
Abstract:
摘要:目的 克隆人细胞角蛋白CK9的cDNA,通过原核表达系统表达融合蛋白并进行纯化和鉴定。方法 从人角质形成细胞系(HaCaT)中提取RNA,以RT-PCR反转录cDNA,使用特异性引物PCR扩增出人CK9编码区全长并克隆到pET-28a载体上,再用IPTG诱导融合蛋白his-CK9的表达。表达的融合蛋白通过Ni2+亲和层析纯化后,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定。结果 测序鉴定构建表达载体中CK9的cDNA序列正确;融合蛋白his-CK9可在大肠杆菌中诱导表达;纯化的融合蛋白his-CK9纯度较高;纯化的融合蛋白his-CK9可与商品化CK9抗体特异性结合。结论 成功构建原核表达载体pET-28a-CK9,并成功诱导及纯化融合蛋白his-CK9。
ABSTRACT: Objective To clone and fuse the cDNA of human cytokeratin 9 in prokaryotic expression system, and purify and identify the fusion protein. Methods The cDNA fragment of human cytokeratin 9 was amplified from human keratinocyte (HaCaT) total RNA with specific primers. The PCR products were cloned into vector pET-28a, then the fusion protein of his-CK9 was induced by IPTG. The expressed fusion protein of his-CK9 was purified by nickel ion affinity chromatography and identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Results The sequencing proved that the recombinant vector of the cDNA of CK9 was correct. The fusion protein of his-CK9 was induced to be expressed in E.coli. The fusion protein of his-CK9 was highly purified and his-CK9 showed specific binding to the commercialized antibodies of CK9. Conclusion The recombinant vector of pET-28a-CK9 has been successfully constructed, and the fusion protein of his-CK9 has been successfully expressed and purified
[1] | RANDOW F, MACMICKING JD, JAMES LC. Cellular self-defense: How cell-autonomous immunity protects against pathogens[J]. Science, 2013, 340(6133):701-706. |
[2] | KE HP, JIANG HL, LV YS, et al. KRT9 gene mutation as a reliable indicator in the prenatal molecular diagnosis of epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma[J]. Gene, 2014, 546(1):124-128. |
[3] | REIS A, HENNIES HC, LANGBEIN L, et al. Keratin-9 gene-mutations in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (EPPK)[J]. Nat Genet, 1994, 6(2):174-179. |
[4] | RICHENS JL, SPENCER HL, BUTLER M, et al. Rationalising the role of Keratin 9 as a biomarker for Alzheimer??s disease[J]. Sci Rep, 2016, 6:22962. |
[5] | WANG P, KANG XJ, TANG XH, et al. Six generations of epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma, associated with a KRT9 R163W mutation[J]. Cancer Genet, 2016, 209(11):515-524. |
[6] | WELSH GI, SALEEM MA. The podocyte cytoskeleton―key to a functioning glomerulus in health and disease[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2012, 8(1):14-21. |
[7] | MOSTOWY S, SHENOY AR. The cytoskeleton in cell-autonomous immunity: Structural determinants of host defence[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2015, 15(9):559-573. |
[8] | JAVE-SUAREZ LF, LANGBEIN L, WINTER H, et al. Androgen regulation of the human hair follicle: The type 1 hair keratin hHa7 is a direct target gene in trichocytes[J]. J Invest Dermatol, 2004, 122 (3):555-564. |
[9] | MCLEAN WHI, MOORE CBT. Keratin disorders: from gene to therapy[J]. Hum Mol Genet, 2011, 20:R189-R197. |
[10] | PANCIERA T, AZZOLIN L, FUJIMURA A, et al. Induction of expandable tissue-specific stem/progenitor cells through transient expression of YAP/TAZ[J]. Cell Stem Cell, 2016, 19 (6):725-737. |
[11] | SMITH FJD. The molecular genetics of keratin disorders[J]. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2003, 4 (5):347-364. |
[12] | HAMMAM O, WISHAHIZ M, KHALIL H, et al. Expression of cytokeratin 7, 20, 14 in urothelial carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the Egyprian urinary bladder cancer[J]. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 2014, 44 (3):733-740. |
[13] | YAN L, YAO Y, WANG LH, et al. Detection of CK19, LUNX, and KS1/4 mRNA expression in the peripheral blood for diagnosis of micrometastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and their clinical implications[J]. Genet Mol Res, 2015, 14(4):15090-15095. |
[14] | KUSTER W, REIS A, HENNIES HC. Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma of Vorner: Re-evaluation of Vorner’s original family and identification of a novel keratin 9 mutation[J]. Arch Dermatol Res, 2002, 294(6):268-272. |
[15] | KIM S, COULOMBE PA. Intermediate filament scaffolds fulfill mechanical, organizational, and signaling functions in the cytoplasm[J]. Genes Dev, 2007, 21 (13):1581-1597. |
[16] | HERRMANN H, STRELKOV SV, BURKHARD P, et al. Intermediate filaments: Primary determinants of cell architecture and plasticity[J]. J Clin Invest, 2009, 119(7):1772-1783. |
[17] | MAGIN TM, VIJAYARAJ P, LEUBE RE. Structural and regulatory functions of keratins[J]. Exp Cell Res, 2007, 313(10):2021-2032. |
[18] | SNIDER NT, OMARY MB. Post-translational modifications of intermediate filament proteins: Mechanisms and functions[J]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Bio, 2014, 15(3):163-177. |
[19] | TOIVOLA DM, STRNAD P, HABTEZION A, et al. Intermediate filaments take the heat as stress proteins[J]. Trends Cell Biol, 2010, 20(2):79-91. |
[20] | COCH RA, LEUBE RE. Intermediate filaments and polarization in the intestinal epithelium[J]. Cells, 2016, 5(3):E32. |
[21] | PASTUSZAK M, GROSZEWSKI K, PASTUSZAK M, et al. Cytokeratins in gastroenterology. Systematic review[J]. Prz Gastroenterol, 2015, 10(2):61-70. |
[22] | SELTMANN K, FRITSCH AW, KAES JA, et al. Keratins significantly contribute to cell stiffness and impact invasive behavior[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013, 110(46):18507-18512. |
[23] | HOMBERG M, MAGIN TM. Beyond expectations: Novel insights into epidermal keratin function and regulation[J]. Int Rev Cel Mol Bio, 2014, 311:265-306. |