间隙对双螺杆制冷压缩机性能的影响
Clearance Effects on Performance of Twin Screw Refrigeration Compressor

为清楚解析间隙对螺杆制冷压缩机性能的影响及提高压缩机性能,针对双螺杆制冷压缩机中的啮合间隙和排气端面间隙对压缩机性能的影响程度进行了理论计算和实验研究,结果表明:在相同间隙值下,啮合间隙对螺杆制冷压缩机的容积效率和绝热效率等的影响数倍于排气端面间隙的影响,每增加0.01 mm的啮合间隙,会减少0.4％左右的容积效率,而每增加0.01 mm的排气端面间隙,会减少0.13％左右的容积效率;在较大啮合间隙工况下,排气端面间隙的改变基本不影响压缩机的容积效率、绝热效率以及系统性能系数(COP)等,但是同时增加啮合间隙和排气端面间隙,会引起压缩机性能参数、制冷量及系统性能系数的下降。因此,在螺杆制冷压缩机的设计中更应注重啮合间隙分布设计,从而有效提高双螺杆制冷压缩机的性能。
The effects of meshing clearance and discharge end clearance on the performance of twin screw refrigeration compressor are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical analysis shows that the influence of the meshing clearance on the volumetric efficiency and the adiabatic efficiency of compressor is several？？fold greater than the discharge end clearance under the same gap value which is verified by the experimental measure data. The volumetric efficiency of compressor decreases by 0.4％ for every 0.01 mm of increasing meshing clearance and drops 0.13％ for 0.01 mm of increasing discharge end clearance. The experiments indicate that the change of the discharge end clearance value slightly affects the compressor performance, such as the volumetric efficiency, adiabatic efficiency and COP, when the meshing clearance increases greatly. Moreover, if the gap is enlarged, the volumetric efficiency, adiabatic efficiency, refrigeration capacity and COP all drop. Thus the meshing clearance ought to be paid more attention than the discharged end clearance in the design of twin screw refrigeration compressor