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-  2016 

基于多元变量泰勒级数展开模型的定位算法
Localization Algorithm Based on Multivariable Taylor Series Expansion Model

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2016.06.002

Keywords: 物联网,多元变量泰勒级数展开,粒子群算法,定位模型

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Abstract:

传统Taylor级数展开模型只考虑未知节点和锚节点之间的距离,没有考虑未知节点之间的距离,定位信息不够全面,从而导致定位精度不高。为了进一步提高定位精度,该文提出了一种新的基于多元变量Taylor级数展开模型的定位算法。首先考虑未知节点之间的距离信息,建立新的基于多元变量Taylor级数展开的定位模型。然后,在对新的定位模型求解过程中,采用粒子群算法对未知节点进行定位,获得其位置的初始值。再根据加权最小二乘法求出新模型的解,作为未知节点的估计位置。最后,为评价该算法的性能,对定位结果的克拉美罗界(CRLB)进行推导。仿真结果表明基于多元变量Taylor级数展开模型的定位精度更高,定位误差接近CRLB。

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