人格与人格权立法模式探讨
Research on the legislative model of personality and personality right

人格权与人格不同,人格权不再是主体制度的一部分;人格权与财产权不同,人格权不可能归入财产权;人格权与人格权请求权能不同,人格权的"广义内容"不可能仅限于侵权法上的规定。民法上人格权制度的立法模式,应分为四个层次:民法的基本原则构成人格伦理价值的法治基础;民法的主体制度是实现主体人格伦理价值权利化的逻辑前提;人格权与主体制度分离并建构独立的权利体系和制度规则;对人格权的救济应采用"退出式"与"割让式"救济路径相结合的立法模式。
Personality right is different from personality; it is not a part of the subject system. It is different from property right; it can't be classified into property right. It is different from its right of claim; its general content can't be limited to the provisions of tort law. The legislative model of personality right in civil law should be divided into four levels: the basic principles of civil law as legal basis for ethical value of personality; the subject system of civil law as logical premise to transform such value into right; separating the personality right from the subject system and establishing its independent rights system and rules; taking a retreating-ceding model for the relief of personality right.