中国特色“双一流”大学建设的逻辑根据与路径选择
The logical basis and path selection for building a “double first-class” university with Chinese characteristics

中国特色"双一流"大学建设有必要从学理上深入分析扎根中国大地办学的逻辑根据，从而找到有效的建设路径。为此，笔者对国外大学崛起成为世界一流大学的历史规律进行了考察，认为传承优秀民族文化是建设中国特色"双一流"大学的深层基因，回应国家战略是建设中国特色"双一流"大学的内在需求，融入民族复兴"中国梦"是建设世界一流大学的神圣使命，构建中国特色学科体系是建设"双一流"大学的强力支撑。因此，扎根中国大地建设中国特色"双一流"大学的路径选择应当是：把"立德树人"作为大学改革发展的根本任务，把传承创新民族文化作为大学改革发展的精神内核，把服务国家战略需求作为大学改革发展的根本追求，把办好人民满意的教育作为大学改革发展的自觉目标，把一流学科和一流师资建设作为大学改革发展的重要抓手。
In constructing "double first-class" universities with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to analyze the logical basis of running a school in China from the perspective of academics, in order to find an effective construction path. On the basis of investigating the historical rule of the rise of foreign universities to world-class universities, it is believed that the inheritance of outstanding national culture is the deep-rooted gene of building a "double first-class" university with Chinese characteristics. Responding to the national strategy is the internal demand of building a "double first-class" university with Chinese characteristics. The "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation is the sacred mission of building a world-class university. Building a discipline system with Chinese characteristics is a strong support for building a "double first-class" university. Therefore, the path choice for taking root in China to build a "double first-class" university with Chinese characteristics should be:taking moral education as the fundamental task of university reform and development, inheriting the innovating national culture as the spiritual core of university reform and development, serving the national strategy as the fundamental pursuit of university reform and development, running education to the satisfaction of the people as the self-conscious goal of university reform and development, and the construction of first-class disciplines and first-class teachers as an important starting point for university reform and development.