企业空间分布影响因素研究——通讯设备制造业企业的微观数据分析
Research on the influence factors on the spatial pattern of firms based on micro data of communications equipment manufacturing

文章运用分位数回归估计,利用中国通讯设备制造业企业数据,分析了企业空间分布的影响因素,主要结论:第一,从2005年到2007年大市场地区的国内外市场潜能与不同水平的企业生产率成反比,表明较高生产率的通讯企业并不倾向于竞争激烈的大市场地区。第二,相对于补贴性支出,对基础设施建设的投资支出更加有利于地区通讯设备制造业企业的发展;而且"提高进入门槛"的开发区政策更显著地吸引了较高生产率的企业。第三,生产率偏低的通讯设备制造业企业对丰富的劳动力资源具有依赖性,较高生产率的企业对科技环境浓厚的地区具有强烈偏好。第四,中西部地区对企业选址仍然缺乏吸引力,尤其是西部地区。因此,必须转变"一味求大"的产业发展思路,服务与促进产业内部各层次企业"提质增效"。
This essay employs quantile regression and uses the firm data of communications equipment manufacturing, to explore the determinants of the spatial pattern of heterogeneous firms. The main results are: first, the larger the market potential, the more possibility of the lower average productive performance. Second, the investment on infrastructure plays more important role than subsidy spending in boosting the development of firms of communications equipment manufacturing. Meanwhile, development area policy has positive effects on attracting high-productive firms. Third, firms of low productivity more rely on rich labor source, while those of high productivity prefer to environment of research. Finally, the middle and west regions have less attractions. The suggestion is to transfer the development mode that only focuses on the size of industry and to cultivate high quality firms.