技术抵制的产生及规避对策
The resistance of technology and its countermeasure

技术进步的过程并非一帆风顺，对新技术的抵制与反抗是普遍发生的事实，然而在很大层面上却被忽视了。文章对技术抵制的表象原因与深层原因进行分析，得出结论：技术史并非是充满着一个个革新的胜利；技术史是技术创新与技术抵制的斗争史；技术进步不是帕累托改进的。同时，规避技术抵制的对策有：开放的经济；合理配置政治权力；拓宽科学认知基础。
Technology development is not going smoothly. The resistance and opposition of technology often occur in history. However, we are unaware of these resistances. In this article, we analyze the apparent reason and deep reason of resistance. In the last, we can draw conclusion: there is not always existence innovation in technology history; this is a conflicts of innovation and resistance in technology history; technology progress is not Pareto improvement. There are some countermeasures to avoid resistance: open economy, rationally allocate political rights, and broaden the scientific cognition foundation.