高等教育强国建设中的矛盾审视与政策化解
Contradictions in the construction of higher education power and policy

“211工程”、“985工程”、“2011计划”是近20年来中国政府改革和发展高等教育的三大战略举措。这些重大战略改革，吹响了中国从高等教育大国迈向高等教育强国的号角，加快了中国从人力资源大国向人力资源强国迈进的步伐。但是，由于高等教育系统自身的特殊性和中国现实的体制内环境，又决定了中国在高等教育改革过程中国家意志与大学精神、行政权力与学术权力、外在形式与内在精神之间的矛盾。准确把握高等教育改革发展的内在逻辑、坚持国家意志与大学精神的和谐统一、政府指导和大学自治的有机统一以及外在借鉴与内在塑造的辩证统一，是实现“高等教育强国”之梦的必然选择。
The “211 Project”, “985 Project”, “2011 plan” are Chinese three strategic measures of reform and development of higher education in nearly twenty years. These major strategic reforms sounded the horn from a big higher education country to a powerful higher education country and accelerated China’s pace form a human resource country to a human resource power. However, the special nature of the higher education system itself and the reality of the institutional environment in China determine the contradictions between the national will and spirit of university, administrative power and academic power, external form and internal mental processes of reform in higher education. Therefore, accurately grasping the internal logic of reform and development of higher education, adhering to the harmony of the national will and the spirit of the university, coordinating the government guidance and the organic unity of university autonomy, unifying dialectically the external reference and the intrinsic shape draw, are inevitable choice to achieve “higher power” dream.