项目制研究的现状与新路径
The status and new path of project system research

项目制作为一种新的国家治理体制，在中国经济与社会发展中发挥着日益深广的影响力。文献考察发现，国内研究围绕五个主要议题展开，研究成果较集中于近六年内；国外研究也有一定基础。既有研究尚存在两方面突出问题：一是研究视角有缺失，偏重宏观层面和政府视角而忽视了基层村庄社会的回应；二是研究议题失均衡，对项目制负面效应发生机理和防范机制研究还很薄弱。“村庄回应”是项目制研究值得重视的一条新路径，以此路径切入，可探寻“项目进村”的实践逻辑与问题成因，是有利于找到优化基层治理格局、提升项目制实践成效并防范“项目进村”负面效应的有效方法。
As a new system of national governance, project system takes increasingly broad and deep impact on the economic and social development of China. Literature review reflects that domestic researches are taken based on five main issues, study fruits are achieved mainly in the past five years; foreign researches have got a certain basis. However, theoretical study has two outstanding problems: the first is a lack of research perspective, which emphases on the macro level and the view of government but ignores the response of grassroots village; the second is the unbalance of research topic which causes the study of occurrence and prevention mechanism weak. Therefore, "village response" becomes a new path for the future research. By the new path, practical logic and problem causes of projects entering the village could be explored and effective methods could be found to improve the pattern of grassroots governance, also to prevent the negative effect of project system and promote its positive practical effect.