高校离退休老人心理健康与社会支持实证研究
Empirical research on the mental health and social support of the retired elderly in university

关注高校离退休老人的心理健康与社会支持是做好新形势下高校离退休工作的重要内容。文章以重庆高校调查为基础，结合国内常模及广东高校相关情况，探讨心理健康与社会支持状况及其关系。研究发现：重庆高校离退休老人的总体状况好于国内常模；心理健康与社会支持水平呈正相关；改善身体健康和认知水平，有利于老人的心理健康。文章从重视老年教育引导、开展心理健康咨询和加强为老人服务管理三方面提出了相应的对策建议。
To pay attention to the mental health and social support of the elderly retired in university is an important content of university retired work under the new situation. Based on a survey of Chongqing’s universities, combined with the situation of domestic norm and Guangdong’s universities, this research explores the status of mental health and social support in all aspects of the relationship and characteristics. The result shows that the scores of mental health and social support of retired elderly in Chongqing’s universities are significantly higher than the whole norms of China. There is a positive correlation between mental health and social support. Improving the physical health and cognitive level is conducive to mental health. Finally, this research provides countermeasures and suggestions to promote mental health status of retired elderly in university through improving the elderly education and guidance, carrying out mental health consultation and strengthening the service.