左翼政治与经典构建中的玛丽·麦卡锡创作研究
A study of Mary McCarthy’s literary creation from the left-wing politics and classical building perspective

20世纪上半叶，美国左翼政治催生了一大批文学经典作品和作家。玛丽·麦卡锡及其文学创作尤为引人瞩目。其作品能进入经典主要有四个原因：(1)美国特殊的历史造就了她传奇的人生和不同凡响的文学创作；(2)她所塑造的女性形象既挑战了左翼文化阵营的男权意识，也改写了美国现实主义文学的女性传统，呈现出鲜明的时代特征；(3)其小说从“实在本体”和“关系本体”两个方面为读者留下了巨大的阅读空间，具有特别的艺术张力；(4)她的自传体小说坦诚直面人生，注重读者的“向心阅读”，从而蕴含了丰富的经典元素。
In the first half of the 20th century, American left-wing politics has given rise to a large number of literature classic works and writers. Mary McCarthy is one of them, her literary creation is especially striking. Her works can enter classic for four main reasons: Firstly, the special history of the United States made her legendary life and outstanding literary creation; Secondly, the female images which she created not only challenged the patriarchal consciousness in left-wing culture camp, but also changed American realism literature of women in traditionality, showing distinct characteristics of the times. Thirdly, from two aspects of “truly ontology” and “relative ontology” the novels have provided huge reading space for the readers with special artistic tension; Fourthly, her autobiographical novels can face life and pay attention to the reader’s “centripetal reading”, which contains rich classic elements. The four points above are the important reasons for her to enter the ranks of the classic writers.