论中国社会性弱势群体的伦理关怀——基于马克思社会器官理论视角
On the ethical concern for Chinese social vulnerable groups: Based on the perspective of Marx’s social organs theory

对转型期弱势群体的伦理关怀作为系统性的工程，其首要前提是确立适宜的审视角度。文章从马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出的社会器官范畴中引申出一种伦理关怀视角，并尝试结合阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力观对这一视角的理论内涵进行了当代延伸。在此基础上，文中依据所得视角聚焦中国转型期的社会性弱势群体现象，内外结合地分析了弱势群体社会器官的异化根源，并给出了基本的关怀举措，从而初建起一条以有效扩展弱势群体社会器官为价值指向的伦理关怀路径。
As a systematic project, the premise of ethical concern for the vulnerable groups in society is to establish appropriate review perspective. A perspective of ethical concern is derived in this article, which is based on the social organs category, described in Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, by Karl Marx. And we attempt to combine Amartya Sen’s view on capability with the perspective to make a contemporary theoretical extension. On this basis, we focus on vulnerable groups in the transformation period of China based on the perspective, analyze the causes of the alienation of social organs of vulnerable groups by the combination method, and then propose pointedly several basic care initiatives. Finally, a path of ethical concern whose value point is to effectively extend the social organs of vulnerable groups is described.