2. CARROLL D, TRAMèR M, MCQUAY H, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in Labour pain:a systematic review[J]. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1997, 104(2):169-175.
[3]
3. BEDWELL C, DOWSWELL T, NEILSON J P, et al. The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in Labour:a review of the evidence[J]. Midwifery, 2011, 27(5):e141-e148.
[4]
4. MELZACK R, WALL P D. Pain mechanisms:a new theory[J]. Science, 1965, 150(699):971-979.
6. MCMUNN V, BEDWELL C, NEILSON J, et al. A National survey of the use of TENs in Labour[J]. British Journal of Midwifery, 2009, 17(8):492-495.
[7]
7. JONES L, OTHMAN M, DOWSWELL T, et al. Pain management for women in Labour:an overview of systematic reviews[Z], 2012.
[8]
8. SLUKA K A, BJORDAL J M, MARCHAND S, et al. What makes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation work? Making sense of the mixed results in the clinical literature[J]. Phys Ther, 2013, 93(10):1397-1402.
[9]
9. BANERJEE G, JOHNSON M I. A survey of physiotherapists'attitudes and beliefs about the use of TENS for pain management in India[J]. IJSRR, 2013(2):36-46.
[10]
10. 燕铁斌.物理治疗学[M].第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2013.
[11]
11. 方堃.经皮神经电刺激分娩镇痛技术和系统的研究[D].广州:暨南大学, 2012.
[12]
12. SHANNON R V. A model of safe levels for electrical stimulation[J]. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 1992, 39(4):424-426.
