采用基于体素的度中心度(DC)方法探讨服用抗精神病药物的精神分裂症(SCH)患者脑功能网络的变化特点。通过对 41 例 SCH(病例组)与 41 名年龄、性别相匹配的健康志愿者(健康对照组)进行静息态功能磁共振成像(rfMRI),采用基于体素的 DC 方法分析 rfMRI 数据,采用 t 检验比较组间差异,并计算病例组与健康对照组差异脑区的 DC 值与临床症状和病程的相关性。结果显示,与健康对照组比较,SCH 组初级感知运动网络的相关脑区的 DC 值显著降低(P < 0.05),而执行控制网络的相关脑区 DC 值显著升高( P < 0.05),并且这些差异脑区的 DC 值与患者的阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分及病程相关。本研究显示,SCH 患者的初级感知运动网络和执行控制网络的功能整合发生异常改变
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