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-  2018 

基于改进锁相位算法的脑区功能同步性研究

DOI: doi:10.7507/1001-5515.201706069

Keywords: 脑电信号, 脑区功能相关性, 锁相位, 锁幅值同步特征提取算法, 经验模态分解

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Abstract:

锁相位算法是分析脑区同步特性的有效方法。基于传统锁相位算法只针对脑电信号的相位分量进行分析,而不能有效地分析脑电信号的其他特征分量的问题,本文提出了一种改进锁相位算法。该算法首先基于经验模态分解获得固有模态函数,以此作为希尔伯特变换的输入求出所需瞬时幅值,计算锁幅值。基于此算法,不仅可以度量脑电信号采集位点之间的变化情况,而且可以度量各个位点自身的脑电信号瞬时振幅的变化情况,从而达到提取脑电信号同步特征的效果。本文采集了 14 名受试者在不同难度认知任务下的脑电信号,并基于改进锁相位算法,分析大脑在完成认知任务过程中各脑区之间的同步性。结果表明,大脑幅值同步程度与认知活动之间呈负相关,且大脑中央区和顶叶最为敏感。基于改进锁相位算法进行的同步性量化,能够真实地反映数据之间的生物信息,为大脑同步性研究提供了一种新的方法,为更好地探索脑区的相关性与同步性提供新思路

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