2. CECCHINI S, SCHENA E, SACCOMANDI P, et al. Cardiac output estimation in mechanically ventilated patients:A comparison between prolonged expiration method and thermodilution[C]//2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). San Diego, CA:2012:2708-2711.
[3]
3. CHEN Guo, MENG Lingzhong, ALEXANDER B, et al. Comparison of noninvasive cardiac output measurements using the Nexfin monitoring device and the esophageal Doppler[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2012, 24(4):275-283.
[4]
26. TAYLOR K, MANLHIOT C, MCCRINDLE B, et al. Poor accuracy of noninvasive cardiac output monitoring using bioimpedance cardiography[PhysioFlow？] compared to magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients[J]. Anesth Analg, 2012, 114(4):771-775.
[5]
4. MAUS T M, REBER B, BANKS D A, et al. Cardiac output determination from endotracheally measured impedance cardiography:clinical evaluation of endotracheal cardiac output monitor[J]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2011, 25(5):770-775.
[6]
16. YAMADA T, TSUTSUI M, SUGO Y, et al. Multicenter study verifying a method of noninvasive continuous cardiac output measurement using pulse wave transit time:a comparison with intermittent bolus thermodilution cardiac output[J]. Anesth Analg, 2012, 115(1):82-87.
[7]
21. SCHULTZ M G, CLIMIE R E, NIKOLIC S B, et al. Reproducibility of cardiac output derived by impedance cardiography during postural changes and exercise[J]. Artery Res, 2012, 6(2):78-84.
[8]
22. IKARASHI A, NOGAWA M, YAMAKOSHI T, et al. An optimal spot-electrodes array for electrical impedance cardiography through determination of impedance mapping of a regional area along the medial line on the thorax[C]//28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS'06. New York:2006:3202-3205.
[9]
25. MAUS T M, REBER B, BANKS D A, et al. Cardiac output determination from endotracheally measured impedance cardiography:clinical evaluation of endotracheal cardiac output monitor[J]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2011, 25(5):770-775.
[10]
6. DEKONINCK P, STEENHAUT P, VAN MIEGHEM T, et al. Comparison of Doppler-based and three-dimensional methods for fetal cardiac output measurement[J]. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2012, 32(1-2):72-78.
8. SARACENI E, ROSSI S, PERSONA P, et al. Comparison of two methods for cardiac output measurement in critically ill patients[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2011, 106(5):690-694.
10. GASPARETTO N, CACCIAVILLANI L, VALENTE S. The accuracy of PiCCO？ measurements in hypothermic post-cardiac arrest patients[J]. Anaesthesia, 2012, 67(9):1050-1051.
[16]
11. MOSLEHPOUR M, ZHANG Guanqun, MUKKAMALA R. Cardiac output monitoring by long time interval analysis of a radial arterial blood pressure waveform with correction for arterial compliance changes using pulse transit time[C]//2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC. Boston, MA:2011:5496-5498.
[17]
12. DABANLOO N J, ADAEI F, NASRABADI A M. The performance of neural network in the estimation of cardiac output using arterial blood pressure waveforms[C]//2011 Computing in Cardiology. Hangzhou:2011:145-148.
[18]
13. GAMA DE ABREU M, WINKLER T, PAHLITZSCH T, et al. Performance of the partial CO2 rebreathing technique under different hemodynamic and ventilation/perfusion matching conditions[J]. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31(2):543-551.
[19]
14. WIEGAND G, BINDER W, ULMER H, et al. Noninvasive cardiac output measurement at rest and during exercise in pediatric patients after interventional or surgical atrial septal defect closure[J]. Pediatr Cardiol, 2012, 33(7):1109-1114.
17. SUGO Y, SAKAI T, TERAO M, et al. The comparison of a novel continuous cardiac output monitor based on pulse wave transit time and echo Doppler during exercise[C]//2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). San Diego, CA:2012:236-239.
19. BALLESTERO Y, LóPEZ-HERCE J, URBANO J, et al. Measurement of cardiac output in children by bioreactance[J]. Pediatr Cardiol, 2011, 32(4):469-472.
[24]
20. PETTER H, ERIK A, BJ？RN E, et al. Measurement of cardiac output with non-invasive Aesculon impedance versus thermodilution[J]. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 2011, 31(1):39-47.
27. CHO S H, LEE J S, YI K H, et al. Device and method for monitoring cardiac output using impedance of both hands. European Patent:WO2010KR02676[P].2010-04-28.
[28]
28. FAGNOUL D, VINCENT J L, BACKER D D. Cardiac output measurements using the bioreactance technique in critically ill patients[J]. Crit Care, 2012, 16(6):460.
