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-  2017 

胸腔积液病因分析

DOI: doi:10.7507/1671-6205.201610032

Keywords: 胸腔积液, 肺炎, 恶性肿瘤, 结核

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Abstract:

目的 探讨胸腔积液的病因。 方法 选择 2011 年 1 月至 2013 年 12 月期间在北京朝阳医院住院诊断胸腔积液的所有患者,对这些患者的胸腔积液病因进行回顾性分析。 结果 3 年期间,共有 1 541 例患者最终被纳入研究。最常见的胸腔积液病因为细菌感染(38.7%),其次为恶性肿瘤(23.7%)、心功能不全(13.1%)和结核(10.7%)。另有 120 例患者病因未明(7.8%)。 结论 最常见的胸腔积液病因为细菌感染,其次分别为恶性肿瘤、心功能不全和结核。上述四类病因的患者比例占到总数的 85% 以上

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