1. Kelly FJ, Fussell JC.Air pollution and airway disease.Clin Exp Allergy, 2011, 41:1059-1071.
[2]
2. Fang X, Wang X, Bai C.COPD in China:the burden and importance of proper management.Chest, 2011, 139:920-929.
[3]
3. Faustini A, Stafoggia M, Cappai G, et al.Short-term effects of air pollution in a cohort of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Epidemiology, 2012, 23:861-879.
[4]
8. Shoenfelt J, Mitkus RJ, Zeisler R, et al.Involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 in inflammatory immune responses induced by fine and coarse ambient air particulate matter.J Leukoc Biol, 2009, 86:303-312.
[5]
9. Albrecht C, Schins RP, Hohr D, et al.Inflammatory time course after quartz instillation:role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and particle surface.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2004, 31:292-301.
[6]
10. Takeuchi O, Akira S.Pattern recognition receptors and inflammation.Cell, 2010, 140:805-820.
[7]
11. Dagher Z, Garcon G, Billet S, et al.Role of nuclear factor-kappa B activation in the adverse effects induced by air pollution particulate matter (PM2.5) in human epithelial lung cells (L132) in culture.J Appl Toxicol, 2007, 27:284-290.
[8]
12. Parker D, Prince A.Innate immunity in the respiratory epithelium.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2011, 45:189-201.
[9]
16. Brown DM, Donaldson K, Borm PJ, et al.Calcium and ROS-mediated activation of transcription factors and TNF-alpha cytokine gene expression in macrophages exposed to ultrafine particles.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 2004, 286:L344-353.
[10]
17. Fan J, Li Y, Levy RM, et al.Hemorrhagic shock induces NAD(P)H oxidase activation in neutrophils:role of HMGB1-TLR4 signaling.J Immunol, 2007, 178:6573-6580.
19. Takimoto T, Yoshida M, Hirata H, et al.4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal induces chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-like histopathologic changes in mice.Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012, 420:84-90.
[13]
20. Michaeloudes C, Sukkar B, Khorasani NM, et al.TGF-beta regulates Nox4, MnSOD and catalase expression, and IL-6 release in airway smooth muscle cells.Am J Physiol Lung Cell, 2011, 300:L295-L304.
[14]
21. Kirkham PA, Caramori G, Casolari P, et al.Oxidative stress-induced antibodies to carbonyl-modified protein correlate with severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2011, 184:796-802.
[15]
22. Shakespear MR, Halili MA, Irvine KM, et al.Histone deacetylases as regulators of inflammation and immunity.Trends Immunol, 2011, 32:335-343.
[16]
32. Rahman I, MacNee W.Antioxidant pharmacological therapies for COPD.Curr Opin Pharmacol, 2012, 12:256-265.
[17]
4. Halbert RJ, Isonaka S, George D, et al.Interpreting COPD prevalence estimates:what is the true burden of disease? Chest, 2003, 123:1684-1692.
[18]
5. Alexis NE, Lay JC, Zeman K, et al.Biological material on inhaled coarse fraction particulate matter activates airway phagocytes in vivo in healthy volunteers.J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2006, 117:1396-1403.
[19]
6. He M, Ichinose T, Yoshida S, et al.Urban particulate matter in Beijing, China, enhances allergen-induced murine lung eosinophilia.Inhal Toxicol, 2010, 22:709-718.
[20]
7. Miyata R, van Eeden SF.The innate and adaptive immune response induced by alveolar macrophages exposed to ambient particulate matter.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2011, 257:209-226.
[21]
13. Fujii T, Hayashi S, Hogg JC, et al.Interaction of alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells following exposure to particulate matter produces mediators that stimulate the bone marrow.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2002, 27:34-41.
[22]
14. Kirkham PA, Barnes PJ.Oxidative stress in COPD.Chest, 2013, 144:266-273.
[23]
15. Di Stefano A, Caramori G, Oates T, et al.Increased expression of nuclear factor-kappaB in bronchial biopsies from smokers and patients with COPD.Eur Respir J, 2002, 20:556-563.
[24]
23. Mercado N, Thimmulappa R, Thomas CM, et al.Decreased histone deacetylase 2 impairs Nrf2 activation by oxidative stress.Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2011, 406:292-298.
[25]
24. Wei Y, Han IK, Shao M, et al.PM2.5 constituents and oxidative DNA damage in humans.Environ Sci Technol, 2009, 43:4757-4762.
[26]
25. Demeo DL, Campbell EJ, Barker AF, et al.IL-10 polymorphisms are associated with airflow obstruction in severe alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2008, 38:114-120.
[27]
26. Lim S, Roche N, Oliver BG, et al.Balance of matrix metalloprotease-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease-1 from alveolar macrophages in cigarette smokers.Regulation by interleukin-10.Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2000, 162:1355-1360.
28. Terzano C, Di Stefano F, Conti V, et al.Air pollution ultrafine particles:toxicity beyond the lung.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2010, 14:809-821.
[30]
29. Sanjuan MA, Dillon CP, Tait SW, et al.Toll-like receptor signalling in macrophages links the autophagy pathway to phagocytosis.Nature, 2007, 450:1253-1257.
[31]
30. Sinden NJ, Stockley RA.Systemic inflammation and comorbidity in COPD:a result of 'overspill' of inflammatory mediators from the lungs?Review of the evidence.Thorax, 2010, 65:930-936.
[32]
31. Rahman I, Kinnula VL.Strategies to decrease ongoing oxidant burden in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol, 2012, 5:293-309.
